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FEATURES Dual Serial Input, Voltage Output DACs No External Components Required Operates at 8 Oversampling per Channel 5 V to 12 V Operation Cophased Outputs 115 dB Channel Separation 0.3% Interchannel Gain Matching 0.0017% THD+N APPLICATIONS Multichannel Audio Applications: Compact Disc Players Multivoice Keyboard Instruments DAT Players and Recorders Digital Mixing Consoles Multimedia Workstations PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
-VS
TRIM MSB I OUT AGND SJ RF VOUT +VL 1 2 REFERENCE 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 18-BIT LATCH 18-BIT D/A
Complete Dual 18-Bit Audio DAC AD1864
DIP BLOCK DIAGRAMS
AD1864
REFERENCE 22 MSB 21 I OUT 20 AGND 24 +VS 23 TRIM
19 SJ 18 R F
- +
- +
17 VOUT 16 -V L DL
DR 10 LR 11
18-BIT D/A
18-BIT LATCH
15
14 LL 13 DGND
CLK 12
The AD1864 is a complete dual 18-bit DAC offering excellent THD+N, while requiring no external components. Two complete signal channels are included. This results in cophased voltage or current output signals and eliminates the need for output demultiplexing circuitry. The monolithic AD1864 chip includes CMOS logic elements, bipolar and MOS linear elements and laser-trimmed thin-film resistor elements, all fabricated on Analog Devices BiMOS II process. The DACs on the AD1864 chip employ a partially-segmented architecture. The first four MSBs of each DAC are segmented into 15 elements. The 14 LSBs are produced using standard R-2R techniques. Segment and R-2R resistors are lasertrimmed to provide extremely low total harmonic distortion. This architecture minimizes errors at major code transitions resulting in low output glitch and eliminating the need for an external deglitcher. When used in the current output mode, the AD1864 provides two cophased 1 mA output signals. Each channel is equipped with a high performance output amplifier. These amplifiers achieve fast settling and high slew rate, producing 3 V signals at load currents up to 8 mA. Each output amplifier is short-circuit protected and can withstand indefinite short circuits to ground. The AD1864 was designed to balance two sets of opposing requirements, channel separation and DAC matching. High channel separation is the result of careful layout techniques. At the same time, both channels of the AD1864 have been designed to ensure matched gain and linearity as well as tracking over time and temperature. This assures optimum performance when used in stereo and multi-DAC per channel applications.
A versatile digital interface allows the AD1864 to be directly connected to standard digital filter chips. This interface employs five signals: Data Left (DL), Data Right (DR), Latch Left (LL), Latch Right (LR) and Clock (CLK). DL and DR are the serial input pins for the left and right DAC input registers. Input data bits are clocked into the input register on the rising edge of CLK. A low going latch edge updates the respective DAC output. For systems using only a single latch signal, LL and LR may be connected together. For systems using only one DATA signal, DR and DL may be connected together. The AD1864 operates from 5 V to 12 V power supplies. The digital supplies, VL and -VL, can be separated from the analog supplies, VS and -VS, for reduced digital feedthrough. Separate analog and digital ground pins are also provided. The AD1864 typically dissipates only 225 mW, with a maximum power dissipation of 265 mW. The AD1864 is packaged in both a 24-pin plastic DIP and a 28-pin PLCC. Operation is guaranteed over the temperature range of -25C to +70C and over the voltage supply range of 4.75 V to 13.2 V.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
The AD1864 is a complete dual 18-bit audio DAC. 108 dB signal-to-noise ratio for low noise operation. THD+N is typically 0.0017%. Interchannel gain and midscale matching. Output voltages and currents are cophased. Low glitch for improved sound quality. Both channels are 100% tested at 8 x FS.
8. Low Power--only 225 mW typ, 265 mW max. 9. Five-wire Interface for individual DAC control. REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 617/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com Fax: 617/326-8703 (c) Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
AD1864-SPECIFICATIONS unless otherwise noted)
Min RESOLUTION DIGITAL INPUTS VIH VIL IIH, VIH = +VL IIL, VIL = 0.4 V Clock Input Frequency ACCURACY Gain Error Interchannel Gain Matching Midscale Error Interchannel Midscale Matching Gain Linearity Error (0 dB to -90 dB) DRIFT (0C to +70C) Gain Drift Midscale Drift TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE* 0 dB, 990.5 Hz AD1864N, P AD1864N-J, P-J AD1864N-K --20 dB, 990.5 Hz AD1864N, P AD1864N-J, P-J AD1864N-K --60 dB, 990.5 Hz AD1864N, P AD1864N-J, P-J AD1864N-K CHANNEL SEPARATION* 0 dB, 990.5 Hz SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO* (20 Hz to 30 kHz) N, N-J, N-K P, P-J D-RANGE* (WITH A-WEIGHT FILTER) -60 dB, 990.5 Hz AD1864N, P AD1864N-J, P-J AD1864N-K OUTPUT Voltage Output Configuration Output Range ( 3%) Output Impedance Load Current Short-Circuit Duration Current Output Configuration Bipolar Output Range ( 30%) Output Impedance ( 30%) POWER SUPPLY +VL and +VS -VL and -VS +I, (+VL and +VS = +5 V) -I, (-VL and -VS = -5 V) POWER DISSIPATION, VL = VS = 5 V TEMPERATURE RANGE Specification Operation Storage WARM-UP TIME
NOTES
(TA = +25 C,
VL =
VS =
5 V, FS = 352.8 kHz, without MSB adjustment
Max Units Bits +VL 0.8 1.0 -10 V V A A MHz % of FSR % of FSR mV mV dB ppm of FSR/C ppm of FSR/C 0.006 0.004 0.0025 0.040 0.020 0.020 4.0 2.0 2.0 % % % % % % % % % dB dB dB dB dB dB
Typ 18
2.0
12.7 0.4 0.3 4 5 <2 25 4 0.004 0.003 0.0017 0.010 0.010 0.010 1.0 1.0 1.0 110 102 95 88 94 94 115 108 108 100 100 100 1.0 0.8
2.88 8
3.0 0.1
3.12
V mA
Indefinite to Common 1 1.7 4.75 -13.2 5.0 -5.0 22 -23 225 0 -25 -60 1 +25 13.2 -4.75 25 -28 265 +70 +70 +100 mA k V V mA mA mW C C C
min
Specifications shown in boldface are tested on production units at final test without optional MSB adjustment. *Tested in accordance with EIAJ Test Standard CP-307 with 18-bit data. Specifications subject to change without notice.
-2-
REV. A
Typical Performance Data--AD1864
100 0dB 90
700
600
-20dB
POWER DISSIPATION - mW
80 70
THD+N - dB
500
60 50 40 30 20 -60dB
400
300
200
100
10 0 0 2 4 6 FREQUENCY - kHz 8 10
0 0 6 8 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE - +V 12
Figure 1. THD+N vs. Frequency
Figure 4. Power Dissipation vs. Supply Voltage
130 120 110
100 90 80 70
THD+N - dB
CHANNEL SEPARATION - dB
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 FREQUENCY - kHz 10 15
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
LOAD RESISTANCE -
Figure 2. Channel Separation vs. Frequency
Figure 5. THD+N vs. Load Resistance
100
10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8
95
90
85
GAIN LINEARITY ERROR - dB
THD+N - dB
80 0 20 40 TEMPERATURE - C 60
-10
-100 -90
-80
-70
-40 -30 -60 -50 INPUT AMPLITUDE - dB
-20
-10
0
Figure 3. THD+N vs. Temperature
Figure 6. Gain Linearity Error vs. Input Amplitude
REV. A
-3-
AD1864
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
VL to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to 13.2 V VS to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to 13.2 V -VL to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -13.2 V to 0 V -VS to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -13.2 V to 0 V AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 V Digital Inputs to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to VL Short-Circuit Protection . . . . . . . . Indefinite Short to Ground Soldering (10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300C
*Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD1864 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. PIN CONFIGURATIONS DIP Package
-V S
TRIM RIGHT CHANNEL MSB I OUT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 24 +VS 23 TRIM 22 MSB 21 I OUT 20 AGND LEFT CHANNEL
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Signal -VS TRIM MSB IOUT AGND SJ RF VOUT +VL DR LR CLK DGND LL DL -VL VOUT RF SJ AGND IOUT MSB TRIM +VS
Description Negative Analog Supply Right Channel Trim Network Connection Right Channel Trim Potentiometer Connection Right Channel Output Current Right Channel Analog Common Pin Right Channel Amplifier Summing Junction Right Channel Feedback Resistor Right Channel Output Voltage Positive Digital Supply Right Channel Data Input Pin Right Channel Latch Pin Clock Input Pin Digital Common Pin Left Channel Latch Pin Left Channel Data Input Pin Negative Digital Supply Left Channel Output Voltage Left Channel Feedback Resistor Left Channel Amplifier Summing Junction Left Channel Analog Common Pin Left Channel Output Current Left Channel Trim Potentiometer Wiper Connection Left Channel Trim Network Connection Positive Analog Supply
ORDERING GUIDE
AGND SJ RF V OUT +VL
AD1864
TOP VIEW (Not to Scale)
19 SJ 18 R F 17 VOUT 16 -V L 15 DL 14 LL 13 DGND
DR 10 LR 11 CLK 12
PLCC Package
TRIM TRIM MSB MSB
26 25 I OUT 24 AGND
-VS
4 I OUT 5 AGND 6 SJ 7 NC 8 RF 9
3
2
1
+VS
NC
28 27
AD1864
TOP VIEW (Not to Scale)
23 SJ 22 NC 21 RF 20 VOUT 19 -VL
Model AD1864N AD 1864N-J AD1864N-K AD1864P AD1864P-J
THD+N @ Full Scale 0.006% 0.004% 0.0025% 0.006% 0.004%
Package Option* N-24 N-24 N-24 P-28A P-28A
VOUT 10 +VL 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
DR
CK
LR
NC
DGND
DL
LL
*N = Plastic DIP; P = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier.
NC = NO CONNECT
-4-
REV. A
AD1864
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE INTERCHANNEL MIDSCALE MATCHING
Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise (THD+N) is defined as the ratio of the square root of the sum of the squares of the amplitudes of the harmonics and noise to the value of the fundamental input frequency. It is usually expressed in percent. THD+N is a measure of the magnitude and distribution of linearity error, differential linearity error, quantization error and noise. The distribution of these errors may be different, depending on the amplitude of the output signal. Therefore, to be most useful, THD+N should be specified for both large (0 dB) and small (-20 dB, -60 dB) signal amplitudes. THD+N measurements for the AD1864 are made using the first 19 harmonics and noise out to 30 kHz.
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
The midscale matching specification indicates how closely the amplitudes of the output signals of the two channels match when the twos complement input code representing half scale is loaded into the input register of both channels. It is expressed in mV and is measured with half-scale output signals.
-VS
TRIM MSB I OUT AGND SJ 1 2 REFERENCE 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 18-BIT LATCH 18-BIT D/A 18-BIT D/A 18-BIT LATCH REFERENCE 22 MSB 21 I OUT 20 AGND
AD1864
24 +VS 23 TRIM
19 SJ 18 R F
The Signal-to-Noise Ratio is defined as the ratio of the amplitude of the output when a full- scale code is entered to the amplitude of the output when a midscale code is entered. It is measured using a standard A-Weight filter. SNR for the AD1864 is measured for noise components up to 30 kHz.
CHANNEL SEPARATION
RF VOUT +VL
- +
- +
17 VOUT 16 -V L 15 DL
DR 10 LR 11
14 LL 13 DGND
CLK 12
Channel separation is defined as the ratio of the amplitude of a full-scale signal appearing on one channel to the amplitude of that same signal which couples onto the adjacent channel. It is usually expressed in dB. For the AD1864 channel separation is measured in accordance with EIAJ Standard CP-307, Section 5.5.
D-RANGE DISTORTION
DIP Block Diagram
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
D-Range distortion is equal to the value of the total harmonic distortion + noise (THD+N) plus 60 dB when a signal level of 60 dB below full-scale is reproduced. D-Range is tested with a 1 kHz input sine wave. This is measured with a standard A-Weight filter as specified by EIAJ Standard CP-307.
GAIN ERROR
The AD1864 is a complete, monolithic, dual 18-bit audio DAC. No external components are required for operation. As shown in the block diagram, each chip contains two voltage references, two output amplifiers, two 18-bit serial input registers and two 18-bit DACs. The voltage reference section provides a reference voltage for each DAC circuit. These voltages are produced by low-noise bandgap circuits. Buffer amplifiers are also included. This combination of elements produces reference voltages that are unaffected by changes in temperature and time. The output amplifiers use both MOS and bipolar devices and incorporate an all NPN output stage. This design technique produces higher slew rate and lower distortion than previous techniques. Frequency response is also improved. When combined with the appropriate on-chip feedback resistor, the output op amps convert the output current to output voltages. The 18-bit D/A converters use a combination of segmented decoder and R-2R architecture to achieve consistent linearity and differential linearity. The resistors which form the ladder structure are fabricated with silicon chromium thin film. Laser trimming of these resistors further reduces linearity errors resulting in low output distortion. The input registers are fabricated with CMOS logic gates. These gates allow the achievement of fast switching speeds and low power consumption, contributing to the low glitch and low power dissipation of the AD1864.
The gain error specification indicates how closely the output of a given channel matches the ideal output for given input data. It is expressed in % of FSR and is measured with a full-scale output signal.
INTERCHANNEL GAIN MATCHING
The gain matching specification indicates how closely the amplitudes of the output signals match when producing identical input data. It is expressed in % of FSR (Full-Scale Range = 6 V for the AD1864) and is measured with full-scale output signals.
MIDSCALE ERROR
Midscale error is the deviation of the actual analog output of a given channel from the ideal output (0 V) when the twos complement input code representing half scale is loaded into the input register of the DAC. It is expressed in mV.
REV. A
-5-
AD1864
GROUNDING RECOMMENDATIONS
The AD1864 has three ground pins, two labeled AGND and one labeled DGND. AGND, the analog ground pins, are the "high quality" ground references for the device. To minimize distortion and reduce crosstalk between channels, the analog ground pins should be connected together only at the analog common point in the system. As shown in Figure 7, the AGND pins should not be connected at the chip.
-ANALOG SUPPLY
Though separate positive and negative power supply pins are provided for the analog and digital portions of the AD1864, it is also possible to use the AD1864 in systems featuring a single positive and a single negative power supply. In this case, the +VS and +VL input pins should be connected to the positive power supply. -VS and -VL should be connected to the single negative supply. This feature allows reduction of the cost and complexity of the system power supply. As with most linear circuits, changes in the power supplies will affect the output of the DAC. Analog Devices recommends that well regulated power supplies with less than 1% ripple be incorporated into the design of an audio system.
DISTORTION PERFORMANCE AND TESTING
AD1864
1 2
-VS
TRIM
+VS 24 TRIM 23 MSB 22 I OUT 21 AGND 20 SJ 19 R F 18 VOUT 17 -V L 16 DL 15 LL 14 DGND 13
ANALOG SUPPLY
3 MSB 4 I OUT 5 AGND 6 SJ 7 RF VOUT DIGITAL SUPPLY 8 VOUT 9 +VL 10 DR 11 LR 12 CLK
VOUT -DIGITAL SUPPLY
The THD+N figure of an audio DAC represents the amount of undesirable signal produced during reconstruction and playback of an audio waveform. The THD+N specification, therefore, provides a direct method to classify and choose an audio DAC for a desired level of performance. Figure 1 illustrates the typical THD+N performance of the AD1864 versus frequency. A load impedance of at least 1.5 k is recommended for best THD+N performance. Analog Devices tests and grades all AD1864s on the basis of THD+N performance. During the distortion test, a high speed digital pattern generator transmits digital data to each channel of the device under test. Eighteen-bit data is latched into the DAC at 352.8 kHz (8 x FS). The test waveform is a 990.5 kHz sine wave with 0 dB, -20 dB and -60 dB amplitudes. A 4096 point FFT calculates total harmonic distortion + noise, signal-to-noise ratio, D-Range and channel separation. No deglitchers or MSB trims are used.
OPTIONAL MSB ADJUSTMENT
DIGITAL COMMON
Figure 7. Recommended DIP Circuit Schematic
The digital ground pin returns ground current from the digital logic portions of the AD1864 circuitry. This pin should be connected to the digital common pin in the system. Other digital logic chips should also be referred to that point. The analog and digital grounds should be connected together at one point in the system, preferably at the power supply.
POWER SUPPLIES AND DECOUPLING
The AD1864 has four power supply pins. VS provides the supply voltages that operate the analog portions of the DAC, including the voltage references, output amplifiers and control amplifiers. The VS supplies are designed to operate from 5 V to 12 V. These supplies should be decoupled to analog common using 0.1 F capacitors. Good engineering practice suggests that the bypass capacitors be placed as close as possible to the package pins. This minimizes the parasitic inductive effects of printed circuit board traces. The VL supplies operate the digital portions of the chip, including the input shift registers and the input latching circuitry. These supplies should be bypassed to digital common using 0.1 F capacitors. VL operates with 5 V to 12 V supplies. In order to assure proper operation of the AD1864, -VS must be the most negative power supply voltage at all times.
Use of optional adjust circuitry allows residual distortion error to be eliminated. This distortion is especially important when low amplitude signals are being reproduced. The MSB adjust circuitry is shown in Figure 8. The trim pot should be adjusted to produce the lowest distortion using an input signal with a -60 dB amplitude.
AD1864
1 200k 100k 470k 2 TRIM TRIM 23 MSB 22 I OUT 21 AGND 20 SJ 19 R F 18 V OUT 17 -V L 16 DL 15 LL 14 DGND 13 3 MSB 4 I OUT 5 AGND 6 SJ 7 RF 8 V OUT 9 +VL 10 DR 11 LR 12 CLK
-VS
+VS 24 470k 100k 200k
Figure 8. Optional DIP THD+N Adjust Circuitry
-6-
REV. A
AD1864
CURRENT OUTPUT MODE
One or both channels of the ADl864 can be operated in current output mode. IOUT can be used to directly drive an external current-to-voltage (I-V) converter. The internal feedback resistor, RF, can still be used in the feedback path of the external I-V converter, thus assuring that RF tracks the DAC over time and temperature. Of course, the AD1864 can also be used in voltage output mode utilizing the onboard I-V converter. VOLTAGE OUTPUT MODES As shown in the ADl864 block diagram, each channel of the ADl864 is complete with an I-V converter and a feedback resistor. These can be connected externally to provide direct voltage output from one or both AD1864 channels. Figure 7 shows these connections. IOUT is connected to the summing junction, SJ. VOUT is connected to the feedback resistor, RF. This implementation results in the
CLK
lowest possible component count and achieves the performance shown on the specifications page while operating at 8 x FS.
INPUT DATA
Data is transmitted to the AD1864 in a bit stream composed of 18-bit words with a serial, twos complement, MSB first format. Data Left (DL) and Data Right (DR) are the serial inputs for the left and right DACs, respectively. Similarly, Latch Left (LL) and Latch Right (LR) update the left and right DACs. The falling edges of LL and LR cause the last 18 bits clocked into the Serial Registers to be shifted into the DACs, thereby updating the DAC outputs. Left and Right channels share the Clock (CLK) signal. Data is clocked into the input registers on the rising edge of CLK. Figure 9 illustrates the general signal requirements for data transfer for the AD1864.
DL
M S B M S B
L S B L S B
DR
LL
LR
Figure 9. Control Signals
TIMING
Figure 10 illustrates the specific timing requirements that must be met in order for the data transfer to be properly accomplished. The input pins of the AD1864 are both TTL and 5 V CMOS compatible.
>80ns >30ns CLK >30ns
The minimum clock rate of the AD1864 is at least 12.7 MHz. This clock rate allows data transfer rates of 2x, 4x, 8x and 16 x FS (where FS equals 44.1 kHz). The applications section of this data sheet contains additional guidelines for using the AD1864.
>60ns >40ns
>15ns >40ns
LL/LR INTERNAL DAC REGISTER UPDATED WITH 18 MOST RECENT BITS
>40ns >15ns >15ns DL/DR MSB 1st BIT
2nd BIT
LSB (18th BIT)
NEXT WORD
BITS CLOCKED TOSHIFT REGISTER
Figure 10. Timing Diagram
REV. A
-7-
AD1864
-5V ANALOG SUPPLY +5V ANALOG SUPPLY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
SM5813AP/A 28 PT
27 BCKO 26 WCKO 25 DOL 24 DOR 23 VDD 22 VSS1 VSS2 21 C1
AD1864
1
-V S
+VS 24 TRIM 23 MSB 22 I OUT 21 C2 LEFT CHANNEL OUTPUT RIGHT CHANNEL OUTPUT
2 TRIM 3 MSB 4 I OUT 5 AGND 6 SJ 7 RF 8 VOUT 9 +V L 10 DR 11 LR 12 CLK
AGND 20 SJ 19 R F 18 VOUT 17 -VL 16 DL 15 LL 14 DGND 13 1 2 3 4 +VS 8 7 6
DG 20 19 18 OW18 17 OW20 16 15
-VS
5
AD712 OR NE5532
+5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
-5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
Figure 11. Complete 8 x FS 18-Bit CD Player
8-BIT CD PLAYER DESIGN
Figure 11 illustrates an 18-bit CD player design incorporating an AD1864 D/A converter, an AD712 or NE5532 dual op amp and the SM5813 digital filter chip manufactured by NPC. In this design, the SM5813 filter transmits left and right digital data to both channels of the AD1864. The left and right latch signals, LL and LR, are both provided by the word clock signal (WCKO) of the digital filter. The digital filter supplies data at an 8 x FS oversample rate to each channel. The digital data is converted to analog output voltages by the output amplifiers on the AD1864. Note that no external components are required by the AD1864. Also, no deglitching circuitry is required.
An AD712 or NE5532 dual op amp is used to provide the output antialias filters required for adequate image rejection. One 2-pole filter section is provided for each channel. An additional pole is created from the combination of the internal feedback resistors (RF) and the external capacitors C1 and C2. For example, the nominal 3 k RF with a 360 pF capacitor for C1 and C2 will place a pole at approximately 147 kHz, effectively eliminating all high frequency noise components. Close matching of the ac characteristics of the amplifiers on the AD712 as well as their low distortion make it an ideal choice for the task. LOW distortion, superior channel separation, low power consumption and a low component count are all realized by this simple design.
-8-
REV. A
AD1864
VOICE 1 OUTPUT +5V ANALOG SUPPLY -5V ANALOG SUPPLY VOICE 2 OUTPUT VOICE 3 OUTPUT VOICE 4 OUTPUT VOICE 5 OUTPUT VOICE 6 OUTPUT
AD1864
1 -VS 2 TRIM +VS 24 TRIM 23 MSB 22 I OUT 21 AGND 20 SJ 19 R F 18 V OUT 17 -V L 16 DL 15 LL 14 DGND 13 2
AD1864
1 -VS TRIM +V 24 S TRIM 23 MSB 22 I OUT 21 AGND 20 SJ 19 R F 18 VOUT 17 -V L 16 DL 15 LL 14 DGND 13 2
AD1864
1 -VS TRIM +V S 24 TRIM 23 MSB 22 I OUT 21 AGND 20 SJ 19 R F 18 VOUT 17 -V L 16 DL 15 LL 14 DGND 13 VOICE 5 LOAD VOICE 4 LOAD VOICE 6 LOAD
3 MSB 4 I OUT ANALOG COMMON 5 AGND 6 SJ 7 RF 8 V OUT 9 +VL 10 DR VOICE 1 LOAD 11 LR 12 CLK VOICE 2 LOAD VOICE 3 LOAD DATA CLOCK
3 MSB 4 I OUT 5 AGND 6 SJ 7 RF 8 VOUT 9 +VL 10 DR 11 LR 12 CLK
3 MSB 4 I OUT 5 AGND 6 SJ 7 RF 8 VOUT 9 +VL 10 DR 11 LR 12 CLK
DIGITAL COMMON -5V DIGITAL COMMON +5V DIGITAL COMMON
Figure 12. Cascaded AD1864s in a Multichannel Keyboard Instrument
MULTICHANNEL DIGITAL KEYBOARD DESIGN
Figure 12 illustrates how to cascade AD1864s to add multiple voices to an electronic musical instrument. In this example, the data and clock signals are shared between all six DACs. As the data representing an output for a specific voice is loaded, the appropriate DAC is updated. For example, after the 18 bits representing the next output value for Voice #4 is clocked out on the data line, then "Voice 4 Load" is pulled low. This produces a new output for Voice 4. Furthermore, all voices can be returned to the same output by pulling all six load signals low. In this application, the advantages of choosing the AD1864 are clear. Its flexible digital interface allows the clock and data to be shared among all DACs. This reduces printed circuit board area requirements and also simplifies the actual layout of the board. The low power requirement of the AD1864 (typically 215 mW) is an advantage in a multiple DAC system where its power advantage is multiplied by the number of DACs used.
The AD1864 requires no external components, simplifying the design, reducing the total number of components required and enhancing reliability.
ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS
Figures 13 through 16 show connection diagrams for the AD1864 and a number of standard digital filter chips from Yamaha, NPC and Sony. Figure 13 shows the SM5814AP operating with pipelined data. Cophase operation is not available with the SM5814AP in 18-bit mode. Figures 14 through 16 are all examples of cophase operation. Each application operates at 8 x FS for each channel. The 2-pole Rauch low-pass filters shown in Figure 11 can be used with all of the applications shown in this data sheet. The AD711 single op amp can also be used in these applications in order to ensure maximum channel separation.
REV. A
-9-
AD1864
-5V ANALOG SUPPLY +5V ANALOG SUPPLY
AD1864
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 VSS
SM5814AP (22-PIN DIP)
22 21 20
1 2
-V S
TRIM
+VS 24 TRIM 23 LPF MSB 22 I OUT 21 AGND 20 SJ 19 R F 18 V OUT 17 -V L 16 DL 15 LL 14 DGND 13 LPF LEFT CHANNEL OUTPUT RIGHT CHANNEL OUTPUT
3 MSB 4 I OUT 5 AGND
SOMD1 19 SOMD2 18 VDD 17 BCKO 16 WDCO 15 DOR 14 DOL 13 DGL 12
6 SJ 7 RF 8 VOUT 9 +VL 10 DR 11 LR 12 CLK
+5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
-5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
Figure 13. AD1864 with NPC SM5814AP Digital Filter
-5V ANALOG SUPPLY
+5V ANALOG SUPPLY
AD1864
1 2
-VS
TRIM
+VS 24 TRIM 23 MSB 22 I
OUT
LPF
3 MSB 4 I OUT
RIGHT CHANNEL OUTPUT
21
YM3434
1 SHL 2 3 4 V DD2 5 6 7 8 V DD1 SHR 16 16/18 15 ST 14 V SS 13 BCO 12 WCO 11 DRO 10 DLO 9
5 AGND 6 SJ 7 RF 8 VOUT 9 +VL 10 DR 11 LR 12 CLK
AGND 20 SJ 19 R F 18 V OUT 17 -V L 16 DL 15 LL 14 DGND 13 LPF LEFT CHANNEL OUTPUT
+5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
-5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
Figure 14. AD1864 with Yamaha YM3434 Digital Filter
-10-
REV. A
AD1864
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 GND TEST TEST 40 TEST 39 TEST 38 TEST 37 36 -5V ANALOG SUPPLY +5V ANALOG SUPPLY
AD1864
1
CXD1244S
-VS
+VS 24 TRIM 23 MSB 22 I OUT 21 AGND 20 SJ 19 R F 18 VOUT 17 -V L 16 DL 15 LL 14 DGND 13 LPF LEFT CHANNEL OUTPUT LPF RIGHT CHANNEL OUTPUT
35 34
2 TRIM 3 MSB 4 I OUT 5 AGND
BCKO 33 XIN DATAL 32 GND 31 GND 30 DATAR 29 28 LE/WS 27 OUT 16/18 26 25 DPOL 24 23
16.9344 MHz
9
10 VDD 11 VDD 12 13 14 15 16 17 LFS
6 SJ 7 RF 8 VOUT 9 +VL 10 DR 11 LR 12 CLK
18 SONY/12S 19 20 TEST
TEST 22 TEST 21
+5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
-5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
Figure 15. AD1864 with Sony CXD1244S Digital Filter
-5V ANALOG SUPPLY
+5V ANALOG SUPPLY
AD1864
1 -VS 2 TRIM 3 MSB 4 I OUT +VS 24 TRIM 23 MSB 22 I
OUT
LPF
RIGHT CHANNEL OUTPUT
21
SM5818AP (16-PIN DIP)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VSS VDD 16 BCKO 15 WDCO 14 OMOD2 13
5 AGND 6 SJ 7 RF 8 VOUT 9 +VL 10 DR 11 LR 12 CLK
AGND 20 SJ 19 R F 18 V OUT 17 -V L 16 DL 15 LL 14 DGND 13 LPF LEFT CHANNEL OUTPUT
DOR 12 DOL 11 10 OMOD1 9
+5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
-5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
Figure 16. AD1864 with NPC SM5818AP Digital Filter
REV. A
-11-
AD1864
OTHER DIGITAL AUDIO COMPONENTS AVAILABLE FROM ANALOG DEVICES
AD1856 16-BIT AUDIO DAC
AD1860 18-BIT AUDIO DAC
AD1862 20-BIT AUDIO DAC
Complete, No External Components Required 0.0025% THD Low Cost 16-Pin DIP or SOIC Package Standard Pinout
Complete, No External Components Required 0.002% THD+N 108 dB Signal-to-Noise Ratio 16-Pin DIP or SOIC Package Standard Pinout
120 dB Signal-to-Noise Ratio 0.0012% THD+N 105 dB D-Range Performance 1 dB Gain Linearity 16-Pin DIP
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
24-Pin Plastic DIP
28-Pin PLCC
-12-
REV. A
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
C1405c-1-6/97

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